Monday, January 28, 2013

Changing My Relationship with Food


"If nothing matters, there's nothing to save"
I was born in South Africa to a father with a serious sweet tooth and in a culture obsessed with meat . My most vivid memories are nights spent at braaiis, chicken, boerewors, beef, beef, and more beef on the grill, and running to the corner shop with my sister to buy koeksisters - literally deep fried sugar. For most of my life, I've chosen to guzzle any kind of sweet thing over a real meal. When I moved to England, I hated their food. It all tasted like nothing,  and I remedied this by buying every available processed food - chemicals always taste like something. In England I became a chubby teenager, and I learned to separate food into food that makes you fat and food that makes you less fat. (More often than not, I chose to eat the food that made me "fat".)

My first year of high school in America, I was amazed to learn that people ate out ALL the time. Eating out had always been reserved for special occasions in my family, but my classmates seemed to stop for fast food everyday. And there were more restaurants than I'd ever seen. I quickly acclimated to the idea that food should be three things: huge, fast, cheap. After a few years, I moved in with an Italian family and food was the answer to everything in their home. We celebrated with steak, comforted with spaghetti. Our conversations, when we were just getting to know each other, centered around food: "Will you be home for dinner?"; "Are you eating enough? You look awfully thin!"

It was only when I moved out by myself that I realized how complicated my relationship with food had become. Often we fail to realize how important our relationship with food is and how it informs all other areas of our lives. We eat or purposefully don't eat when we're sad, happy, grieving, bored, tired, lonely; food is often the balm for our aches and the one thing we can still control when we are overwhelmed by everything else.  It is also the way we bond with each other.

Alone, responsible for nourishing myself, I decided to ask questions about food. I had never, ever questioned whether I should eat meat or not. I'd always eaten meat, everyone I knew ate meat - why wouldn't I continue to do so? I approached it as I do most things now: does eating meat compromise my values or conflict with my morals? Well...yes. Eating meat means the death of another animal, and that death cannot come without some measure of suffering; is their suffering worth my pleasure? Probably not. Why are some animals eaten and some kept as pets? What separates them? How come the animals we consider pets are considered food in other areas of the world and vice versa? There is no discernible reason; we have just created stories to justify our choices (as humans tend to). Pigs are similar in temperament and personality to dogs, but we eat them because pigs are made to be eaten. Same goes for chickens and cows. Dogs are not made to be eaten, and we will vilify the cultures that choose to do so. 

Still, everyone eats meat. It had been the center of all my meals for twenty-one years, and animal products were at the center of the Universe it seemed. Everywhere I looked I was being encouraged to drink milk for strong bones and meat for protein. Ah, protein: the major selling point of the meat industry. Morality is such an abstract idea when it comes to something as commonplace as eating; I needed facts if I was going to change my diet. 

So the next question: where does my food come from?

Factory farms. Factory farms account for over 90% of our meat in America (in some cases over 99%), and they resemble farms only if your idea of a farm is a huge industrial building in which the animals never get a glimpse of sunshine and are packed into such close quarters that they often trample each other to death. They're not run by farmers either; they're operated by billion dollar corporations. Corporations are not interested in our health or in animal welfare, they are interested in money. And because we have created a culture that thinks food should be cheap and easy, we are paying them to poison us and facilitating daily, unspeakable cruelty to animals.

"Just how destructive does a culinary preference have to be before we decide to eat something else? If contributing to the suffering of billions of animals that live miserable lives and (quite often) die in horrific ways isn't motivating, what would be? If being the number one contributor to the most serious threat facing the planet (global warming) isn't enough, what is? And if you are tempted to put off these questions of conscience, to say not now, then when?"

What kinds of cruelty? Most of us have seen an undercover video of a slaughterhouse or factory farm and been completely horrified by it. I won't go into detail of the kinds of the practices taking place in the food industry, but I encourage you to research it. And if your response is: "I don't want to know!", which mine was for a very long time, know that it is your right to know. This is an industry you're contributing to with every purchase; they exist because you pay them to, and you should know what you're paying for and what you're putting in your body. Also understand that the videos of extreme violence are not out of the ordinary or an example of an employee acting out of order; these are standard practices. "CFE Common Farming Exemptions make legal any method of raising farmed animals so long as it is commonly practiced within the industry"; this means that factory farms can do whatever they want to animals as long as they're all doing it. They are literally not held accountable to any ethical or legal standards.

I learned everything I could about factory farming, and it disgusted and angered me. There is no question that it goes against almost everyone's moral code. But it's intentionally hidden from us; we cannot see it, aren't allowed to see it, and mostly we are glad. It means we don't have to make any choices and we certainly don't need to change. Still people argue that humans are more important than animals; we allow for their suffering; we call it necessary.

But even if we think like that, if we literally do not give a fuck about animals, we must care about ourselves. What are the health implications of eating genetically modified animals (to the point that they do not genetically resemble our idea of a pig or chicken or cow; they are born diseased, unable to live without being  pumped full of antibodies; they do not live even close to as long as they're supposed to)? Of putting their tortured flesh into our bodies? What are the environmental consequences?

"Scientists at Columbia and Princeton Universities have actually been able to trace six of the eight genetic segments of the (currently) most feared virus in the world directly to US factory farms."

"All told, farmed animals in the United States produce 130 times as much waste as the human population - roughly 87,000 pounds of shit per second. The polluting strength of this shit is 160 times greater than raw municipal sewage." (Earth cannot support it, and there is nowhere for it go, except into our large bodies of water.)

"Estimates suggest land degradation from industrial farming has cost America $26 billion"

To eat animal products is a choice not a necessity. We  are currently choosing to do it in such an extreme way that it not only causes untold suffering to creatures that cannot do anything to defend themselves, but also in ways which give us diseases (another multi-billion dollar industry  pharmaceuticals   is there to apply band aids instead of going to the source) and  which is destroying the only place we have to live.

I know that there are other problems, and that the world is not going to change overnight because I refuse to eat animal products. But I also know making the decision to eat something other than animals practices compassion. I am being kind to animals; I am being kind to my body. It is the decision to choose conscience over ease. It is the way that I can, every single day, refuse to fund or participate in practices that go against my morals. I choose to buy  my fruits and vegetables from local, chemical-free farms, because it helps build the kind of world I'd like to live in.  With each passing day of conscious eating, I am happier. I can feel my relationship with food changing, and all the toxic stories I'd told myself (fat food vs. less fat food) unraveling.

"Two friends are ordering lunch. One says, "I'm in the mood for a burger," and orders it. The other says, "I'm in the mood for a burger," but remembers that there are things more important to him than what he is in the mood for at any given moment, and orders something else. Who is the sentimentalist?"

When people make cavalier comments about vegetarians or vegans, I don't get offended. I think that they  as I was for so long  are unaware of the practices currently in place. I think they're unaware of what eating meat means. I can't imagine that any compassionate individual would support factory farming. It's never about pointing fingers or making someone feel bad about their choices. It's about recognizing that we're all trying to do the best we can, and we all want to practice compassion and cruelty-free living; that means we have to educate ourselves before we can make proper decisions. Maybe making the decision to not eat meat, to not eat dairy, isn't easy; maybe it's difficult to no longer participate in the same meals as your friends or family; but the question isn't about what's easy, it's about what you can morally live with. Maybe giving up meat is a possibility for you, but you just can't part with cheese - it is no ones place to tell you what is acceptable or what is not. For me, eating animal products is no longer an option, and every day it's becoming easier.


This post is already ridiculously long, and I could not include as much as I would like. For example, what labels like "free-range" really mean, and the practices in dairy,egg and fish farming. If you want to find out more about the food industry, there are many great documentaries for free on netflix  and I recommend reading "Eating Animals" which is where all the quotations are from. The photo is an example of vegan meal found here.

13 comments :

  1. I've tried to become more aware of where my food comes, and trying as much as possible to eat and produce that comes from small, local farms and eat meat that is raised humanely (and I get frustrated by the labels, which seem to not have much actual meaning). I still have a sweet tooth, unfortunately, for some processed food :-)

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    1. I'm still battling that sweet tooth too. But I'm trying to bake my own desserts, so I don't put any additives or chemicals in them. And I'm trying to eat fruit when I want something sweet (still teaching my brain that one though!)

      The labels are the most frustrating part because they have little to no standard or regulations, and even the tiny bit of regulations they do have are barely enforced.

      Giving up meat wasn't particularly difficult for me, but I've tried to learn as much about eating meat locally as possible because I realize that the whole world isn't going to become vegan. Unfortunately, there is no way for local growers to meet the high demand for meat, and even if they're raised humanely, the slaughterhouses are owned by the same companies who aren't raising animals humanely.

      The whole system needs a total redo, but that's going to require a lot of change from consumers before the industry will be forced to change.

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  2. Very honest and informative. As for "free-range," I do believe that means a minimum of one hour a day outdoors for animals... and often bare minimum is the standard. I have to admit, I struggle with this. I've always loved to eat meat, and only in recent years have I begun to care about what's in my food at all. But once you expose yourself to the truth about the common practices in the industry, it's hard to ignore.

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    1. Unfortunately, they don't even need to go outside to meet the label "free-range", they just need to be provided the opportunity. So the same cruelty and over-crowding applies to those animals :(

      Yeah, it is hard to ignore. And I think even if the cruelty to animals isn't a big deal to you, it's hard to learn about how modified these animals are, how sick they are, and realize that you're putting that into your body. It sucks that we are so misinformed about such a big part of our lives.

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  3. Another great book to read is The Omnivore's Dilemma, by Michael Pollan! It's not specifically about vegetarianism, but it's SO informative about our broken food system, and Pollan is a great storyteller, so it's really enjoyable to read.

    This is a topic that has been plaguing me since around the end of college - so about four years now. For me it's never been as much about gaining weight (I'm blessed with a crazy-fast metabolism), but about all of the chemical shit I'm putting inside my body. I'm a mega hypochondriac, so when I learned that the crap I'd been eating all of my life could give me cancer, diabetes, etc. etc., I kinda freaked out. I hadn't even thought about that before. Sometimes it gets to the point where I don't want to eat anything because it seems like everything I am hungry for is bad for me. I've gotten a lot better about it lately, because I mean...I have to nourish myself, and sometimes you just gotta suck it up and eat that delicious Quizno's sub, but for the most part I buy organic, eat lots of vegetables, and rarely do I eat meat unless I know it's from a free-range, organic source. Everything in moderation.

    Anyway. This was a long comment =] I really liked this post!

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    1. I became vegetarian mostly for the animal aspect, but then I started really reading about food, and the chemical thing FREAKED me out. Making the switch over to being mostly plant-based with all my meals has made my body feel so different, and when I do eat something processed (mostly out of laziness) it doesn't even taste as good as it used to! I'm still learning to overcome some of those food addictions, but cooking (and I mean really barely cooking: juices, smoothies, salads, stirfrys) has helped a lot.

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  4. Great info! I eat a veg diet and make a lot of vegan meals. Perhaps one day I can make the full switch.

    The only thing that I'm sensible about is that in certain parts of the world, there is not much else to eat than to eat animal. For example, (very) northern Canada. Some might use to argument that there is still a choice to "move" but for some cultures, that easier said than done.

    But there's a big difference between the type of hunting that is done up North, and industrial meat factories (including transport and mass inhumane killing.) It hurts me just to write this. So depressing to think about so much suffering :(

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    1. Yeah, I'm sensitive to that too. The argument for eating meat and against eating meat can get so heated that we lose sight of what we can all agree on: factory farming is wrong. There's no reason for it to exist beyond our huge demand for meat. I won't ever tell anyone that they shouldn't eat meat, because that's personal decision, but I will say that we should do everything in our power to stop factory farming. It's makes me so sad and frustrated to think about because I know very compassionate, kind people who buy meat not knowing where it comes from or what they're inadvertently contributing to.

      I switched over to vegan in the new year. I've found that I don't want to eat milk or eggs or cheese by themselves, but if I'm out and buying something ready made its been harder to not eat it because it has some of those ingredients. I just take it one day at a time and try to prepare most of my own meals. I've personally found that I like eating other foods much more than I ever did animal products; pretty much anything can be made vegan too!

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  5. I really think that all the additives and preservatives that's added to food (and meat) is what has lead to the huge upsurge in cancer sufferers. I seem to know or hear of at least 5 people who have cancer at any given time lately.Personally we try eat as little red meat as possible these days.

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    1. I agree. I think many diseases can be linked back to what we eat.

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  6. My relationship with food is complicated (obviously). I grew up surrounded by healthy, nutritious meals that nourished my body and nurtured my soul. My parents' cooking was never less than wonderful, 'good for you', and delicious. In my weakest moments, I crave the comfort of food. It is telling that I crave my parents' cooking the most.

    I didn't grow up in a strong meat-eating culture, and now that I'm older; I'm pretty much vegetarian (sometimes pescetarian). I'm not a 'conscious' eater in that I look at labels or where things come from because of how they impact my body. I eat fresh vegetables and locally grown produce by default. My parents have always cooked with fresh vegetables (and food always tastes better), and I go with locally produced because of my politics (support local farmers, support local industry).

    However, a lot of the time, I don't have control over what I eat and when and how- I'm in the boondocks of a village, on a plane, in a random country where I don't speak the language. I don't always get to explain 'vegetarian'- people don't necessarily understand that (chicken with vegetables = vegetarian), and I don't want to shove my privilege of being able to choose what I eat down someone else's kitchen. Especially not when they have spent ever last penny on honouring their guest- how do I say no? How is that a genuine, conscious way to live? I struggle with this sometimes, but I know what my answer is- I don't say no.

    My friend always said that the secret ingredient in any great dish is love. I never say no when food is served with love- no matter what kind of food it is. It's conscious enough for me.

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    1. I can understand how it would be uncomfortable rejecting a dish that a generous host in a foreign country made. Luckily (or unluckily?), I have not had to be in that situation. I hope that if I were, though, I would keep in mind that a meal made with love should also include love for the animals. And however uncomfortable, awkward, or confusing it is to you and the host to try to explain vegetarianism, it can't compare to the suffering that an animal went through to be part of that meal.

      Obviously, the best case scenario is where you could explain before the meal what foods you eat and don't eat, and perhaps why - an opportunity to educate about compassionate choices. With a language barrier though, I can understand that could be tricky.

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  7. I have also become more aware of what I am eating, changing my relationship with food. I think for me though, it's less about where the food comes from (not that I don't care) but more about how healthy I feel. So I feel healthier not eating lots of meats so I don't really support the meat industry, etc.

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